| (Values in U.S. Thousands) | Dec, 2023 | Dec, 2022 | Dec, 2021 | Dec, 2020 | Dec, 2019 |
| Sales | 22,720,721 | 23,423,631 | 23,291,689 | 20,029,090 | 18,090,240 |
| Sales Growth | -3.00% | +0.57% | +16.29% | +10.72% | +3.25% |
| Net Income | 3,056,420 | 3,503,220 | 3,614,370 | 2,269,750 | 1,479,520 |
| Net Income Growth | -12.75% | -3.08% | +59.24% | +53.41% | -62.87% |
Merck Kgaa (MKGAF)
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Merck is a global pharmaceutical and chemical company. Its success is characterized by innovations from entrepreneurial employees. Merck's operating activities come under the umbrella of Merck KGaA, in which the Merck family holds an approximately 70% interest and free shareholders own the remaining approximately 30%. In 1917 the U.S. subsidiary Merck & Co. was expropriated and has been an independent company ever since.