Selling cash secured puts on stocks an investor is happy to take ownership of is a great way to generate some extra income.
A cash-secured put involves writing an at-the-money or out-of-the-money put option and simultaneously setting aside enough cash to buy the stock.
The goal is to either have the put expire worthless and keep the premium, or to be assigned and acquire the stock below the current price.
It’s important that anyone selling puts understands that they may be assigned 100 shares at the strike price.
Why Trade Cash Secured Puts?
Selling cash secured puts is a bullish trade but slightly less bullish than outright stock ownership.
If the investor was strongly bullish, they would prefer to look at strategies like a long call, a bull call spread, or a poor man’s covered call.
Investors would sell a put on a stock they think will stay flat, rise slightly, or at worst not drop too much.
Cash secured put sellers set aside enough capital to purchase the shares and are happy to take ownership of the stock if called upon to do so by the put buyer.
Naked put sellers, on the other hand, have no intention of taking ownership of the stock and are purely looking to generate premium from option selling strategies.
The more bullish the cash secure put investor is, the closer they should sell the put to the current stock price.
This will generate the most amount of premium and also increase the chances of the put being assigned.
Selling deep-out-of-the-money puts generates the smallest amount of premium and is less likely to see the put assigned.
Verizon Cash Secure Put Example
On August 23rd, with Verizon (VZ) trading around $43.47, traders could sell a January 20 put option with a strike price of $42.
For selling this put, the trader would receive around $200 in option premium.
In return for receiving this premium, they would have an obligation to buy 100 shares of VZ for $42. By January, if VZ is trading for $40, or $30, or even $10, they still have to buy 100 shares at $42.
But, If VZ is trading above $42, the put option expired worthless, and they keep the $200 option premium.
The net capital at risk is equal to the strike price of 42, less the 2.00 in option premium. So, if assigned, the net cost basis will be 40. That’s not bad for a stock currently trading at $43.47.
That’s a 7.98% discount from the price it was trading yesterday.
If VZ stays above $42, the return on capital is:
$200 / $4,000 = 5.00% in 149 days, which works out to 12.25% annualized.
This trade either achieves a 12.25% annualized return, or results in buying a high dividend stock for a 7.98% discount.
You can find other ideas like this using the Naked Put Screener:
Company Details
The main downside with this trade is that Verizon is currently rated a Strong Sell. The Barchart Technical Opinion rating is a 100% Sell with a strongest short term outlook on maintaining the current direction.
Of 19 analysts covering VZ, 3 have a strong buy rating, 2 have a moderate buy rating, 13 have a hold rating and 1 has a strong sell rating.
Verizon Communications Inc. offers communication services in the form of local phone service, long distance, wireless and data services. In Jan 2006, Verizon completed its merger with MCI Corporation, a leader in long distance and data networking. With the acquisition of Alltel Wireless Corp. in early 2009, Verizon has surpassed AT&T Inc. as the largest wireless carrier in the North America, serving millions of customers nationwide.Verizon has teamed up with Amazon Web Services to create and deploy low latency applications to mobile devices using 5G and became the first telecom carrier in the world to offer such service. The company has launched a free consumer search engine dubbed OneSearch with enhanced privacy options to add a new dimension to the search ecosystem. It has also announced a pricing breakthrough in the cable industry with the launch of Mix & Match on its FiOS platform, enabling viewers to combine TV with Internet plans effectively without any hidden charges and annual contracts.
Summary
While this type of strategy requires a lot of capital, it is a great way to generate an income from stocks you want to own.
If you end up being assigned, you can sit back and collect the outsized 5.76% dividend on offer from VZ.
You can do this on other stocks as well, but remember to start small until you understand a bit more about how this all works.
Mitigating Risk
With any option trade, it’s important to have a plan in place on how you will manage the trade if it moves against you.
Some traders like to add a deep out-of-the-money long put to reduce risk. For example, a January put option with a strike price of 35 could be purchased for around $50. Buying this put, would cap losses below 35 and reduce total capital at risk from $4,000 to $500.
Please remember that options are risky, and investors can lose 100% of their investment.Â
This article is for education purposes only and not a trade recommendation. Remember to always do your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
*Disclaimer: On the date of publication, Gavin McMaster did have (either directly or indirectly) positions in some of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. Data as of after-hours, August 23, 2022.
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