AFM28 shows 40% complete remission rate in R/R AML patients with manageable safety profile in Phase 1 trial.
Quiver AI Summary
Affimed N.V. announced promising results for its bispecific innate cell engager, AFM28, targeting CD123 and CD16A in a Phase 1 study involving heavily pretreated patients with relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML). At the highest dose of 300 mg, AFM28 achieved a 40% composite complete remission rate, showing efficacy across various mutational statuses. The treatment was well tolerated, with infusion-related reactions as the most common side effect, affecting 45% of patients, but no severe neurotoxicity or immune-related effects were noted. The study included 29 patients, and further evaluation at higher doses is planned. affimed is committed to advancing AFM28 as a potential treatment option, particularly in difficult-to-treat patient populations.
Potential Positives
- AFM28 achieved a notable 40% composite complete remission rate in heavily pretreated R/R AML patients at the highest dose level.
- The drug demonstrated a favorable safety profile, with manageable Grade 1 and 2 infusion-related reactions and no signs of neurotoxicity or immune-related side effects.
- There is a planned evaluation of higher dose levels based on the promising safety profile and apparent dose-effect relationship.
- AFM28 showed activity independent of mutational status, suggesting broader potential efficacy in a difficult-to-treat patient population.
Potential Negatives
- Limited sample size of only 29 heavily pretreated R/R AML patients in the study raises questions about the robustness and generalizability of the results.
- While a 40% composite complete remission rate was reported, it still leaves 60% of patients not achieving this outcome, indicating potential limitations in the treatment's effectiveness.
- The presence of Grade 1 and 2 infusion-related reactions in 45% of patients suggests that even mild side effects are prevalent, which may impact patient acceptance and compliance.
FAQ
What is AFM28 and its role in R/R AML treatment?
AFM28 is a bispecific, tetravalent innate cell engager targeting CD123 and CD16A, designed for treating relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia (R/R AML).
What was the remission rate achieved with AFM28?
AFM28 achieved a 40% composite complete remission rate (CRcR) at the highest dose level (300 mg) in clinical trials.
What were the side effects observed with AFM28?
The most common side effects were mild to moderate infusion-related reactions, occurring in 45% of patients, with no neurotoxicity reported.
What is the significance of the Phase 1 study results?
The Phase 1 study shows promising clinical efficacy and a favorable safety profile for AFM28, indicating a potential treatment option for difficult-to-treat AML patients.
What are the next steps for AFM28 development?
Affimed plans to evaluate higher dose levels of AFM28 based on the observed favorable safety profile and likely dose-effect relationship.
Disclaimer: This is an AI-generated summary of a press release distributed by GlobeNewswire. The model used to summarize this release may make mistakes. See the full release here.
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Full Release
- AFM28, a bispecific, tetravalent innate cell engager (ICE ® ) targeting CD123 and CD16A, achieved a 40% composite complete remission rate (CRcR) at the highest dose level (300 mg) in heavily pretreated R/R AML patients
- AFM28 demonstrates a favorable safety profile: Grade 1 and 2 Infusion related reactions (IRRs) were the main related side effect, occurring in 45% of patients; no signs of neurotoxicity or immune-related side effects were observed
- Based on the good safety profile and likely dose-effect relationship, the evaluation of higher dose levels is planned
MANNHEIM, Germany, Dec. 09, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Affimed N.V. (Nasdaq: AFMD) (“Affimed”, or the “Company”), a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company committed to giving patients back their innate ability to fight cancer, today announced the oral presentation of data on AFM28 at the 66th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition. The data, derived from the first-in-human Phase 1 study of AFM28, showed promising results in R/R AML, with signs of clinical efficacy and a well-managed safety profile at doses up to 300 mg weekly.
The study included 29 heavily pretreated R/R AML patients across six AFM28 dose levels. The median number of prior treatment lines was two and 86% of patients had an adverse risk profile according to the 2022 guidelines from the European LeukemiaNet (ELN2022). AFM28 was administered intravenously once a week across six dose levels, ranging from 25 mg to 300 mg. AFM28 was well tolerated, and the most common treatment-emergent adverse events were IRRs, observed in 45% of patients. All IRRs were mild to moderate (Grade 1 or 2). One patient demonstrated grade 1 cytokine release syndrome (CRS). No neurotoxicity or signs for immune-effector related side effects were seen.
One of six patients treated at 250 mg showed a CR and stayed on treatment for 6.5 months. At the 300 mg dose level, 1 CR and 3 CRi were seen in 10 evaluable patients for a CRcR of 40%. Four of 10 patients are still on treatment with the option to deepen responses.
“Achieving a 40% composite complete remission rate with AFM28 in R/R AML is a significant milestone, especially in this difficult-to-treat patient population. Importantly, we see activity independent of mutational status, including patients with negative prognostic molecular profiles. Safety has been manageable which provides the basis for further development of AFM28 either as single agent or in combination regimens,” said Dr. Andreas Harstrick, MD, Chief Medical Officer at Affimed.
The AFM28 Phase 1 study is on-going.
About AFM28
AFM28, a tetravalent, bispecific CD123- and CD16A-binding ICE ® , is designed to bring our immunotherapeutic approach to patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). It engages NK cells to initiate leukemic cell killing via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, even at low CD123 expression levels. AFM28 is currently in clinical development as monotherapy in patients with R/R AML (NCT05817058).
About Affimed N.V.
Affimed (Nasdaq: AFMD) is a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company committed to giving patients back their innate ability to fight cancer by actualizing the untapped potential of the innate immune system. The Company’s innate cell engagers (ICE ® ) enable a tumor-targeted approach to recognize and kill a range of hematologic and solid tumors. ICE ® are generated on the Company’s proprietary ROCK ® platform which predictably generates customized molecules that leverage the power of innate immune cells to destroy tumor cells. A number of ICE ® molecules are in clinical development, being studied as mono- or combination therapy. Headquartered in Mannheim, Germany, Affimed is led by an experienced team of biotechnology and pharmaceutical leaders united by the bold vision to stop cancer from ever derailing patients’ lives. For more about the Company’s people, pipeline and partners, please visit: www.affimed.com .
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, which are often indicated by terms such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “goal,” “intend,” “look forward to,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places throughout this release and include statements regarding the Company’s intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses and current expectations concerning, among other things, the potential of acimtamig (AFM13), AFM24, AFM28 and the Company’s other product candidates; the value of its ROCK ® platform; its ongoing and planned clinical trials; its corporate restructuring, the associated headcount reduction and the impact this may have on Company’s anticipated savings and total costs and expenses; its collaborations and development of its products in combination with other therapies; the timing of and its ability to make regulatory filings and obtain and maintain regulatory approvals for its product candidates; its intellectual property position; its collaboration activities; its ability to develop commercial functions; clinical trial data; its results of operations, cash needs, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, future transactions, growth and strategies; the industry in which it operates; the macroeconomic trends that may affect the industry or the Company, such as the instability in the banking sector experienced in the first quarter of 2023; impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, the benefits to Affimed of orphan drug designation; the impact on its business by political events, war, terrorism, business interruptions and other geopolitical events and uncertainties, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict; the fact that the current clinical data of acimtamig in combination with NK cell therapy is based on acimtamig precomplexed with fresh allogeneic cord blood-derived NK cells from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, as opposed to Artiva’s AB-101; and other uncertainties and factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in Affimed’s filings with the SEC. Given these risks, uncertainties, and other factors, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and the Company assumes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Affimed Investor Relations Contact
Alexander Fudukidis
Director, Investor Relations
E-Mail: a.fudukidis@affimed.com
Tel.: +1 (917) 436-8102
Affimed Media Contact
Mary Beth Sandin
Vice President, Marketing and Communications
E-Mail: m.sandin@affimed.com