The U.S. housing market is in a weird place right now. Prices are historically high, and inventory is pretty constrained compared to pre-pandemic levels. But if you’re thinking about putting your house on the market, you might end up sleepwalking into a nightmare negotiation scenario.
It all comes down to one simple number: 966,752.
That’s the latest estimate for the number of active homebuyers there are in the country right now, and it’s the lowest number of buyers ever recorded. That wouldn’t be a big deal if supply was drying up along with buyer demand, but it’s not. Sellers now outnumber buyers by 51.3%, which makes the housing market seem a lot less friendly if you’re the one placing signs in your front yard.
To understand what’s gone wrong with this power balance (and what you can do about it), it’s definitely worth crunching the numbers.
The Housing Market Has a Buyer Problem
The data at the center of this story has all been collated by real estate brokerage and property-search platform Redfin (RDFN), and it paints a pretty ugly picture.
Their team estimates the number of active buyers in the U.S. fell 2.5% month over month in July, while the number of sellers decreased by just 0.3%. That gap isn’t widening because millions of Americans have just decided out of the blue to sell their homes. It’s because buyers are disappearing.
About 80% of the country’s major metropolitan areas are now classed as “buyer’s markets.” For reference, a buyer’s market is when the sellers in a particular area outnumber buyers by 10% or more. But in some key markets, that gap has gotten ridiculously wide.
In Miami, there are 154% more sellers than buyers. Nashville is right behind at 151%, and most of the big cities in Texas are looking at a gap of 100% or more.
This all seems like a far cry from the post-pandemic buying frenzy that happened in a lot of U.S. cities. Only a couple of years ago, buyers were throwing themselves into bidding wars and sellers could ask for pretty much whatever they wanted. Fast-forward to 2026, and it’s buyers that are holding all the cards.
So, what happened?
The biggest culprit is obviously affordability. America’s housing stock is incredibly expensive compared to a lot of other OECD countries, and mortgage rates definitely aren’t helping. They climbed to their highest level in 12 months, and that’s pushed a lot of would-be buyers over to the sidelines.
This is forcing sellers to make a tough call: Do they cut the asking price, offer concessions, or just stay on the market and hope things get better?
Alternatively, it looks like some potential sellers just aren’t even trying anymore. The number of active listings actually dropped by 0.3% in July, and new listings declined by 0.1%.
Then again, nobody who’s already on the market seems to want to move their asking price. The national median sale price is currently $410,700. That represents a 3.2% increase year-on-year, and prices increase by an average 2.3% in active buyer’s markets. In the six remaining seller’s markets, sale prices increased by 4.2%.
If nothing else, this data should serve as an important reminder that the U.S. housing market isn’t one giant entity. It’s increasingly segmenting into wildly different regional markets. The issue for homeowners is trying to make sense of where their market sits on the spectrum and how to navigate those unique dynamics.
What Should Homeowners Do?
First things first: If you’re considering selling, don’t panic. These stats might sound gloomy, but they’re based on regional averages. Your property and your situation are unique. Then again, you shouldn’t just assume your house is worth whatever Zillow (Z) tells you, either.
The first thing you’ve got to do is accept that the market has evolved, and so your pricing strategy needs to evolve along with it.
If you’re selling in a city where buyers have the upper hand, overpricing can hit you hard. A house that spends weeks on the market without attracting offers can quickly earn a bad reputation, and even a first-time buyer can see when you’re getting desperate. That means you need to price realistically according to what’s happening in your specific area. Ignore national averages and real estate algorithms.
Then again, time may be on your side.
There’s still some uncertainty about whether the Fed will hike rates later this year, which could widen the gap between buyers and sellers even further. That means buyers are going to want to lock in sooner rather than later, and so you might find you’ve got more negotiating power than usual in the run up to the Fed’s next meeting in September.
From an investment point of view, this is one to watch closely. Housing doesn’t exist in a vacuum, and prolonged affordability problems have a knock-on effect on builders, lenders, brokerages, and banks. When fewer Americans can afford to buy a house, that means they can’t afford to spend money furnishing, renovating, or maintaining properties either.
At the end of the day, these numbers shouldn’t scare you into thinking the market is crashing. It’s just changing, and for homeowners the lesson is simple: You’re still probably going to be able to sell your house. But you can’t assume the market’s going to sell it for you anymore.
On the date of publication, Nash Riggins did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.