Option Volatility And Earnings Report For April 10 - 14

Earnings season is back, with a couple of big names due to report this week including some of the major banks. This week we have Unitedhealth Group (UNH), JP Morgan Chase (JPM), Bank of America (BAC), Wells Fargo (WFC), Citigroup (C), Delta (DAL), and Blackrock (BLK) all set to report.

Before a company reports earnings, implied volatility is usually high because the market is unsure about the outcome of the report. Speculators and hedgers create huge demand for the company’s options which increases the implied volatility, and therefore, the price of options.

After the earnings announcement, implied volatility usually drops back down to normal levels. 

Let’s take a look at the expected range for these stocks. To calculate the expected range, look up the option chain and add together the price of the at-the-money put option and the at-the-money call option. Use the first expiry date after the earnings date. While this approach is not as accurate as a detailed calculation, it does serve as a reasonably accurate estimate.

Monday

TLRY – 14.7%

Tuesday

Nothing of note

Wednesday

Nothing of note

Thursday

DAL – 5.4%

FAST – 5.3%

Friday

JPM – 4.3%

UNH – 2.9%

C – 4.7%

WFC – 5.2%

PNC – 6.0%

BLK – 4.1%

Option traders can use these expected moves to structure trades. Bearish traders can look at selling bear call spreads outside the expected range.

Bullish traders can sell bull put spreads outside the expected range, or look at naked puts for those with a higher risk tolerance. 

Neutral traders can look at iron condors. When trading iron condors over earnings, it is best to keep the short strikes outside the expected range. 

When trading options over earnings, it is best to stick to risk defined strategies and keep position size small. If the stock makes a larger than expected move and the trade suffers a full loss, it should not have more than a 1-3% effect on your portfolio.

Last Week’s Earnings Moves

Last week’s we only had one company of interest report earnings:

CAG +1.8% vs 3.8% expected

Changes In Open Interest

AMC, TSLA, ZS, FRC, CHPT, AMZN, NVDA, GOOG and JNJ saw some of the largest changes in open interest last week.

Other stocks with large changes in open interest are shown below:

Please remember that options are risky, and investors can lose 100% of their investment. This article is for education purposes only and not a trade recommendation. Remember to always do your own due diligence and consult your financial advisor before making any investment decisions.

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