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Momentum is the difference between the current price and the price
X-time periods ago. The difference displayed in points is referred
to as Momentum or Price Change.
Momentum is defined as the current close or settlement price
minus the settlement price of X-periods ago, where X is defined
by the first argument. The positive or negative price difference is
plotted around the zero line. The second plot is the Y-period moving
average of the momentum, where Y is defined by the second argument.
Is is most commonly used as an overbought/oversold indicator. When
the indicator moves from positive to negative, the market direction is
changing.